The temptation to squeeze our skin in an attempt to get rid of blackheads is real — but picking at your skin doesn’t always work and can even cause acne scarring and irritation. As it turns out, there are more effective and skin-friendly ways to address the removal of blackheads. Here, we share dermatologist tips for what you need to know about blackheads, how to address them and a round up of the very best blackhead-fighting skincare products. What Are Blackheads? Unlike pus-filled pimples or bumpy whiteheads,“blackheads are black spots on your skin that develop from a buildup of oxidized sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria in the pores of the skin,” says Dr. Nava Greenfield from Schweiger Dermatology Group.  What Causes Blackheads? Usually, pores should be naturally cleared of sebum and dead skin cells that sit on the skin, Dr. Greenfield explains, but blackheads form when they are not being cleared. This oxidation of dirt, oil and other impurities clogging your pores is what turns the gunk into a dark color.  Where Do Blackheads Typically Appear? Blackheads can form anywhere on your face but are commonly found on the nose, forehead and chin. “They are more common in places of high concentration of specialized sweat glands called sebaceous glands, or on the T-zone of the face,” Dr. Greenfield adds. How to Safely Get Rid of Blackheads See a Dermatologist The best way to remove blackheads is to see a dermatologist or licensed esthetician. They’re equipped with the tools that make extractions and blackhead removal possible in a sterile environment. Stick to a Skincare Routine Cleansing twice a day to remove excess oils, impurities and product buildup can help you avoid clogged pores and blackheads. Try the CeraVe Acne Foaming Cream Cleanser, which targets blackheads and other types of acne.  Use a Clay Mask “Clay has both skin-calming and oil-absorbing properties, making it useful both for patients with inflamed or sensitive skin, as well as oily or acne-prone skin,” says Dr. Joshua Zeichner, a New York City-based board-certified dermatologist. The Youth To The People Superclay Purify + Clear Power Mask will do just the trick with BHAs, kombucha and soothing niacinamide. Exfoliate Your Skin With Salicylic Acid “Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy-acid that exfoliates dead cells from the skin's surface,” says Dr. Zeichner. “This essentially keeps your pipes clear and allows oil to freely flow out of the follicles.” Follow your cleanser with a salicylic acid serum like the La Roche-Posay Effaclar Salicylic Acid Acne Treatment Serum.  Reach for Topical Retinoid Creams In addition to salicylic acid, retinol can be effective in preventing and treating blackheads because it boosts cell turnover and unclogs pores. If you’re new to retinol, look for a low-percentage option like the SkinCeuticals Retinol 0.3, or ask your dermatologist if the ingredient is right for you. Don’t Forget to Moisturize No matter what skin type you have, moisturizing is a non-negotiable  — especially when incorporating acne-fighting products that target blackheads. These products are notorious for stripping the skin of its natural oils, prompting even more issues beyond blackheads. Reach for a non-comedogenic moisturizer that won’t clog pores.  How to Prevent Blackheads According to Dr. Greenfield, there are a few ways you can prevent blackheads before they crop up. She recommends using ingredients that will help break apart sebum on a daily basis, like tea tree oil or charcoal. She also recommends avoiding pore strips and squeezing them out with your fingers.
